The Best Picture Expansion Project: 1989
By DOUG STRASSLER
Mark has been kind enough to welcome me back for another entry in the Best Picture Expansion Project, where we imagine that the newly reinstated Oscar rule of nominating ten films for Best Picture applied from 1943 to 2008. (For the rest of the Project, go here.)
For this entry, we travel back twenty years to 1989. It’s a year that holds special meaning for me. Not only is it the year that I started going to the movies regularly, but it is also the year I first discovered the Academy Awards.
This was back when the Oscar ceremony still took place on a Monday night. My family and I happened to go the local mall for dinner, and walked into a video store which was decorated for the occasion. My parents then explained that the Oscars were an honor given to the best film and performances of the year, and then we went home and watched for the first time. I was hooked. (Only later on would I realize the degree of politicking and subjectivity involved.)
Personal memories aside, however, I maintain that 1989 represents a recent apex for movies, before home theater and independent film and franchises splintered the whole industry. Don’t believe me? See for yourself. Here’s a list of the movies that were released that year.
Actual Best Picture Nominees
Born on the Fourth of July
Dead Poets Society
Driving Miss Daisy (winner)
Field of Dreams
My Left Foot
In Retrospect: Each of these movies is a new classic in its own way (and I don’t mean the kind of dreck TBS runs in marathon form on Sundays), and would hold its own in any year. July, the Ron Kovic biopic about the Vietnam era, was the front runner with the most nominations and the Golden Globe (and my personal pref), but Daisy had a strong pedigree, having been based on a Pulitzer Prize-winning play and starring an epically talented cast (plus Dan Aykroyd). Both are strong movies with statements to make, the former about war and the latter about race, and ultimately split the difference. Oliver Stone won his second Best Director Oscar for July, while Daisy took the top prize, even though director Bruce Beresford was not even nominated.
Meanwhile, Poets and Dreams both achieved a rarity, earning a place in the hearts of female and male audiences alike. These movies are evergreen.
Surprisingly, perhaps, Foot is the movie that had the biggest impact, scoring two major upsets. Brenda Fricker beat Steel Magnolias’ Julia Roberts to win Best Supporting Actress (and anyone who sees her announce to her suicidal, cerebral palsy-afflicted son, “You may have given up, but I haven’t!†will understand why), but an even bigger shock came when Jodie Foster announced that Daniel Day-Lewis had beaten Tom Cruise’s much-lauded performance in July for Best Actor.
Foot, you see, was Miramax’s first big Oscar campaign, and the game would never be played the same again.
The Expansion Pack
6. Do the Right Thing
You can feel the heat in this, Spike Lee’s seminal work about racial conflict, even with the AC turned all the way up. Set on a single block in Brooklyn’s Bed-Stuy neighborhood, populated mostly by African-American and Puerto Rican residents during the dog days of summer, this is a perfect illustration of how tension can escalate to disastrous effect. It’s an unqualified masterpiece, so much so that in 1999, the Library of Congress deemed it “culturally significant†and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry, one of only five films to do so in its first year of eligibility. And if that doesn’t sway you, Kim Basinger herself stood in front of the Oscar crowd to declare the she felt it was the best picture of the year. When Vicki Vale talks, you should listen. (This was the first Oscar ceremony that I watched, too, and I clearly remember feeling awkward on her behalf. — Mark)
7. Crimes and Misdemeanors
In Woody Allen’s tragicomic morality tale, it doesn’t matter whether the Alvy Singers of the world ended up with their Annie Halls or not. Love is not enough, and Alan Alda and Martin Landau, as the film’s super-flawed protagonists—or are they antagonists?—have become riddled with arrogance and greed. I don’t know if this is Allen’s most personal film, but it’s certainly his most polished one, and the idea of Sam Waterston as a rabbi losing his sight (is God really turning a blind eye on his people?) is a masterstroke. Being wrong never looked so right.
8. Heathers
The high school movie to end all high school movies. Unlike most teens, however, Michael Lehmann’s movie knows exactly what it is and makes no apologies for it. You see, a movie should never have to be serious or important to be considered great; it just needs to be rich, and this black comedy about a high school Bonnie and Clyde is one of the richest of all time. Winona Ryder is perfect as Veronica Sawyer, who is equally repulsed by and drawn to both the popular clique and the madman who starts killing them off (Christian Slater). Extra props for naming Westerburg High after Replacements lead singer Paul Westerberg. Daniel Waters’ arch dialogue is so inimitable you might mistakenly think Cameron Crowe wrote it. Jealous much?
9. Glory
Glory didn’t exactly go ignored at the Oscars—it won three awards, most notably for Denzel Washington’s riveting supporting performance—but I wish the Academy had shown some more love to Ed Zwick’s tribute to the the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War, one of the first all-black regiments. Andre Braugher and Morgan Freeman (what a year between this and Daisy) are also great, but don’t lose sight of Matthew Broderick in his first mature role.
Steve Kloves never equaled the promise he showed in this underrated drama. It is a tour de force. I’ve written before about how Jeff Bridges is an actor nonpareil, and Kloves brings out the best in him by casting Jeff and brother Beau, an astonishing actor in his own right, to play (what else?) two brothers at the end of their personal and professional ropes. They’re lounge lizards who hire singer Susie Diamond (Michelle Pfeiffer) to spice up their act, and find their lives forever changed. No one could begrudge Jessica Tandy her Best Actress Oscar for Daisy (fun fact: at 80, she’s the oldest winner of an acting Oscar), but Pfeiffer is brilliant here, and it’s one of the rare instances in which a performer has swept the critics’ awards and won a Golden Globe, only to lose the Oscar. That fact is all the more unfortunate because this incandescent actress never went on to win. Everything about this movie radiates perfection, from the three leads’ chemistry with one another to Dave Grusin’s jazz score to Michael Ballhaus’ smooth cinematography. And let’s not forget That Scene, in which Susie croons “Makin’ Whoopee†atop a piano in fire engine-red dress. It’s instantly iconic, the modern-day equivalent of Scarlett O’Hara standing in front of Tara.
The Snubs
Seriously guys, 1989 was such a great year that I could nominate additional films from every conceivable genre, from action to animation, dark comedy to period drama. These movies also changed my world:
Batman
Cinema Paradiso
Drugstore Cowboy
Enemies, A Love Story
Henry V
The Little Mermaid
Mystery Train
Parenthood
Roger & Me
Say Anything…
sex, lies and videotape
The War of the Roses
…When Harry Met Sally
I will always be grateful that this is the year I fell in love with film.
What does everyone else think?








11 responses so far ↓
1 Michael // Oct 1, 2009 at 11:28 am
Sadly, this may be the year I STOPPEd seeing all the important films; I’m embarrassed to say how many good films in this year I still haven’t seen. Among the snubs, I’d list The Cook, The Thief . . . for cinematography if nothing else (I’m ambivalent, but it does leave an impression), and Dianne Wiest’s supporting performance in Parenthood, which also has a smooth screenplay.
2 Tricia // Oct 1, 2009 at 12:13 pm
I don’t think I realized what an awesome year 1989 was until now. I still have more to see!
Good article, Doug, as usual.
3 will // Oct 1, 2009 at 2:07 pm
I’m a big fan of Abyss, but you have to get past the obnoxious message about humans killing the earth. don’t see the director’s cut if you agree with me.
Also, Lean on Me was good. That opening scene with the fight in the cafeteria really freaked me out at 11 years old.
Major League wasn’t worthy of any awards, but has got to be the most quotable baseball movie, even toping Bull Durham.
I’m loving this blog series.
4 katy // Oct 1, 2009 at 10:06 pm
This has made me reflect that I have no idea when I first watched the Academy Awards. I think I always did, actually. I remember my sister and I were incensed about Out of Africa winning best picture in 1984 because we thought it was the boringest of all the boring films our parents had ever made us sit through.
I agree with you for the most part, Doug, but it seems clear to me in retrospect that Do the Right Thing should have won. Born on the Fourth and Driving Miss Daisy are both great films and I have nothing against them … but as you say, Do the Right Thing is an unqualified masterpiece.
Dead Poets and Field of Dreams are great, too, and were definitely favorites of mine when they came out. But — oh, do I commit the sacrilege? — they do ramp up the sentimentality quite a bit, don’t they? I know, I know, I have a soft spot for them too. But watching them recently, I found them to be teetering on the edge of overkill. (Maybe I’m just not able to completely block out the sappy film choices Kevin Costner and Robin Williams have made since.)
I love, love Tim Burton’s Batman. Certainly one of the best superhero genre films of all time. I prefer it to the more recent Batman reimaginings by a long shot.
I’ve never seen My Left Foot, but I *did* sit right behind Daniel Day-Lewis at a theater once.
5 jessica // Oct 2, 2009 at 3:03 pm
katy, I was incensed about Out of Africa too! That was actually my first year being aware of the Oscars, and I thought The Color Purple was one of the greatest movies ever made. Still do.
6 jessica // Oct 2, 2009 at 3:18 pm
Though, incidentally, that was 1985 (with the awards show airing in 1986).
7 Doug // Oct 3, 2009 at 10:58 am
I actually liked Out of Africa and its themes a lot, but think that year The Color Purple and Prizzi’s Honor were both far better. (And that Color Purple total shut-out? Not cool.)
8 Nathaniel Rogers // Oct 5, 2009 at 2:47 pm
I’m not sure i understand this series. Is this films you think would have been nominated or the films you wish would have been. Because I can tell you for 100% certainty (as I lived through it) that the very great HEATHERS wasn’t anywhere close to any nominations. But I agree that it should have been in the mix. such a classic.
but anyway… since you said “no one could” i am here as the exception to the rule: I BEGRUDGE JESSICA TANDY HER OSCAR.
I really do. I never understood the career honors obsession that year with her. She was a formidable and important stage actress but nothing about her film career indicated that she needed an Oscar to commemorate it.
If you want to talk about important film actresses, Pfeiffer had it all over Tandy… even that early into her career.
9 Mark Blankenship // Oct 5, 2009 at 3:15 pm
Hey Nathaniel,
The BPEP is mostly about the films that you personally would have put in the expanded list of nominees. Lord knows that two-thirds of the movies that have been added to the Project wouldn’t have made it, but folks can dream, right?
And… okay… I will somewhat agree with you about Jessica Tandy. It really is her stage work that sets her apart, and while I love her performance in “Driving Miss Daisy,” my heart also belongs to Michelle Pfeiffer on this one.
10 Doug // Oct 5, 2009 at 4:11 pm
Wow — 2 fellow Pfeiffer fans? This site is like the mother ship calling me home.
11 Volvagia // Apr 16, 2010 at 2:05 pm
My ten would probably be Field of Dreams, Do the Right Thing, Heathers, Cinema Paradiso, Crimes and Misdemeanors, UHF, Roger and Me, …When Harry Met Sally, Batman, and Glory, in that order of love. Now, why UHF? Weird Al’s character lucks into a TV station, eventually springboarding into a prescient parody of how bad an idea reality TV actually is, among other things. I still haven’t seen two of the BP noms, but the ones I haven’t seen are the one that seems pretty self important (Fourth) and the one that seems too similar to Rain Man, without the slightly redeeming humour. (Foot) Of the expanded and snubs, Baker Boys, Cowboy and sex, lies and videotape are the only ones I could see pushing any of the bottom three off. Parenthood, Enemies, Henry, Say, Train and Roses could influence other categories, but I don’t see their influence on Picture.
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