
I know the conversation about the film version of The Help has been going for a while, but since I just finished the book last week and just saw the movie on Saturday, I’d like to enter the fray.
A lot of people have suggested that the story of The Help is fundamentally troubling: In both the film and the novel, a white woman in 1960s Mississippi compiles the stories of black maids into a book, empowering them all in a time of segregation. As many have noted, you’ve got yet another fictional property that puts white people at the center of the Civil Rights Movement (a la Mississippi Burning or Driving Miss Daisy.) You’ve got yet another white author telling a Civil Rights story and reaching millions of people, while stories by black writers that have black people in leading roles continue to be rarities.
I can understand that frustration, and when I read Kathryn Stockett’s novel, I definitely encountered “white people are awesome!” moments, like when Skeeter Phelan (the writer) got to righteously disapprove of the prejudices of her well-heeled Southern friends. However, the book also features many scenes where white people—Skeeter included—arecasually racist without realizing it, which reminds the reader that every white person, no matter how decent, was culpable in the segregated South.
Plus, the black characters are written with equal dimension, equal amounts of good and bad traits. And since two-thirds of the novel is narrated by Aibileen (a maid with a gift for writing) and her brassy friend Minnie, black voices actually dominate the storytelling. So while I was always aware that a white woman was telling me a Civil Rights story, I was also drawn into a rich and interesting narrative that did a pretty good job of balancing its perspectives and intentions. Yes, characters like Hilly (the “evil white lady”) are over-sized caricatures, and yes, there’s plenty of treacly, preach sentiment, but not every popular novel can be written by Faulkner. Ultimately, the book strikes me as the story of two black women and one white woman who are equally important. It’s not a masterpiece, but I’m glad to know it.
I can’t say the same for the movie, which was written and directed by Stockett’s friend Tate Taylor. Though it tells roughly the same story as the novel, it makes several small changes that seriously upend the racial balance. Much more than the novel, the movie is a story about white people being awesome and noble.
I’m not saying the movie is malicious or racist. It’s trying really hard not to be. But some of the changes make the story much more palatable to white folks.
Here are three of the differences between the book and the film that seriously alter the message of The Help:
[MANY SPOILERS AHEAD]
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